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Ilısu Dam
The Ilısu Dam ((:ɯɫɯˈsu)) is an embankment dam under construction on the Tigris near the village of Ilısu and along the border of Mardin and Şırnak Provinces in Turkey. It is one of the 22 dams of the Southeastern Anatolia Project and its purpose is hydroelectric power production, flood control and water storage. When complete, the dam will support a 1,200 MW power station and will form a 10.4 billion m3 reservoir. Construction of the dam began in 2006 and it is expected to be complete by 2016. As part of the project, the much smaller Cizre Dam is to be constructed downstream for irrigation and power. The dam has drawn international controversy,〔http://iraqmarshrestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2010/08/ilusu-dam.html〕 because it will flood portions of ancient Hasankeyf and necessitate the relocation of people living in the region. Because of this, the dam lost international funding in 2008.〔http://iraqmarshrestoration.blogspot.co.uk/p/press-release-doga-dernegi-support-for.html〕 Kurdish militants have also attack infrastructure associated with the dam which has led to construction delays.
==Design==
The Ilısu Dam will be a high and wide rock-fill embankment dam with a structural volume of . It will be wide at its crest and wide at its base. The dam will have an overflow spillway on its right bank which will be controlled by eight radial gates which will pour into four chutes before the water reaches a plunge pool. Its power station will be above ground and will contain 6 x 200 MW Francis turbine-generators with an expected annual generation of 3,833 GWh and gross hydraulic head of . The dam's reservoir will have a capacity of , of which will be active (or live, useful) storage and will be inactive (dead) storage. At a normal elevation of above sea level, the reservoir surface area will cover .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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